Green High Performance Computing Center opens its doors

Governor Deval Patrick, Lieutenant Governor Tim Murray, and executive director John T. Goodhueon, at the MA Green High Performance Computing Center.

We heat up when we’re working hard. Com­puters do, too. And as big data con­tinues to get bigger, we’re asking these machines to work even harder, which means they require more energy than ever.

The Mass­a­chu­setts Green High Per­for­mance Com­puting Center, a new nine-​​acre, $165 mil­lion high-​​tech center in Holyoke, Mass., addresses those chal­lenges in novel ways. The center, which offi­cially opened its doors on Friday and counts North­eastern Uni­ver­sity as a partner insti­tu­tion, will be capable of run­ning 20 thou­sand com­pu­ta­tional cores with a quarter of the energy required to power sim­i­larly sized com­puting facilities.

At a ribbon cut­ting cer­e­mony on Friday after­noon, provost and senior vice pres­i­dent for aca­d­emic affairs Stevphen W. Director said the center will “facil­i­tate col­lab­o­ra­tion with our part­ner­ship insti­tu­tions as a regional pow­er­house in high per­for­mance com­puting and applications.”

The rev­o­lu­tionary center is a col­lab­o­ra­tion of North­eastern, the state of Mass­a­chu­setts, Boston Uni­ver­sity, the Mass­a­chu­setts Insti­tute of Tech­nology, Har­vard Uni­ver­sity, Cisco Sys­tems and EMC Cor­po­ra­tion, a Hopkinton-​​based data-​​storage com­pany founded by North­eastern engi­neering alumni. The facility’s high-​​speed com­puters will be used to ana­lyze com­plex sci­en­tific prob­lems, such as the evo­lu­tion of the galaxy.

“It was the brain­child of uni­ver­sity pres­i­dents and Mass­a­chu­setts Gov. Deval Patrick to create a super­com­puting facility that would pro­vide a cen­tral resource for New Eng­land to focus on two things: green tech­nolo­gies and high-​​performance com­puting, ” said elec­trical and com­puter engi­neering pro­fessor Dave Kaeli, who is on the MGHPCC Research Committee.

The facility itself boasts sev­eral green com­po­nents. It is pow­ered and cooled by the nearby Con­necticut River, for example, and many of the con­struc­tion mate­rials came from the demol­ished build­ings that pre­vi­ously rested at the site. The arrange­ment of the com­puting cores was even designed in such a way as to min­i­mize heat output.

“Many of the tech­nolo­gies being studied or mod­eled with the facility will target green tech­nolo­gies,” he explained.

Members of the Northeastern community attended the MGHPCC ribbon cutting ceremony on Friday. Photo courtesy of Tim Leshan.

A year before the facility was com­pleted, seed grants were awarded to enable col­lab­o­ra­tion among the uni­ver­sity part­ners. Two teams including three North­eastern fac­ulty mem­bers were among the seven awarded. Kaeli and Hos­sein Mos­al­laei, asso­ciate pro­fessor of elec­trical and com­puter engi­neering, teamed with Har­vard pro­fessor Efthimios Kaxiras to study the behavior of metals and dielec­tric and mag­netic par­ti­cles. Gunar Schirner, an assis­tant pro­fessor of elec­trical and com­puter engi­neering, is working with Boston Uni­ver­sity pro­fes­sors Ayse K. Coskun and Martin C. Her­bordt to mea­sure and improve the energy effi­ciency of high-​​performance com­puting. Awardees of a second round of seed funding will be announced in January.

With the center now com­plete, these pre­lim­i­nary studies will begin to move research on line. “It pro­vides us with the ability to accom­mo­date the needs of a growing fac­ulty group that is inter­ested in high per­for­mance com­puting,” said Director.

Gov. Patrick, an early pro­po­nent of the facility, also attended Friday’s ribbon-​​cutting ceremony.

“This land­mark project is a tes­ta­ment to what is pos­sible when gov­ern­ment, acad­emia and busi­ness work together,” he said, “and it will serve as an eco­nomic devel­op­ment model for the state and the nation for gen­er­a­tions to come.”